Plant Description
Southern Arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum) is a deciduous shrub native to New Jersey, typically growing 6 to 8 feet tall, though it can reach greater heights under favorable conditions. The plant features multiple erect-arching stems that form a loose, rounded habit. In late spring to early summer, it produces flat-topped clusters of small, white flowers, followed by dark blue berries in late summer to early fall. Its dark-green foliage turns vibrant shades of yellow, red, or reddish-purple in the fall, adding seasonal beauty to landscapes (Jersey-Friendly Yards).
This adaptable shrub thrives in a variety of soil conditions, from dry to moist, and prefers full sun to partial shade. Its flowers provide nectar for bees and butterflies, while its berries serve as a critical food source for birds and other wildlife. Additionally, Southern Arrowwood is a host plant for the Spring Azure butterfly (Celastrina ladon), supporting local biodiversity (Jersey-Friendly Yards). The common name “Arrowwood” reflects the plant’s historical use by Native Americans, who crafted arrow shafts from its straight stems (NC State Extension).
