Plant Description
Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) is a perennial native to eastern and central North America, including parts of New Jersey. It features smooth, 2-4 ft. stems with rough, scattered leaves that diminish in size toward the top. Each stem is crowned with a solitary flower head, characterized by drooping lavender rays encircling a domed, purplish-brown, spiny central disc. The genus name, Echinacea, derives from the Greek word “echinos,” meaning “hedgehog,” a reference to the flower’s spiny center (Missouri Botanical Garden).
Beyond its beauty, Echinacea purpurea has long been used for medicinal purposes. Native Americans relied on the plant to treat respiratory infections and toothaches. Today, it is widely available in herbal teas and supplements aimed at strengthening the immune system, particularly for cold prevention (NC State Extension). In New Jersey gardens, Purple Coneflower is a favorite for its hardiness, drought tolerance, and attractiveness to pollinators like butterflies and bees. It thrives in well-drained soils under full sun and adds vibrant color and ecological value to any landscape (Jersey-Friendly Yards). For a closer look, view this Creative Commons image.
