Plant Description
Golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea) is a native perennial in New Jersey, known for its bright yellow flower clusters that bloom in late spring and early summer. The plant grows 1 to 3 feet tall, with branching, erect reddish stems and compound leaves divided into three parts. Its tiny flowers, each less than 1/8 inch long, form large, flat-topped flower heads. As the season progresses, the seed heads dry and turn purple, adding visual interest to the garden (Jersey-Friendly Yards).
This hardy plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and tolerates a variety of soil types, including loam, sandy, and clay soils. It is a critical nectar source for short-tongued bees and serves as a host plant for the Black Swallowtail butterfly, supporting its larvae (Jersey-Friendly Yards). While some parts of the plant, like the flowers and stalks, are reported to be edible, caution is advised due to potential toxicity, especially in the roots (Cargo Cult Cafe).
