Plant Description
Eastern red columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) is a native perennial in New Jersey, cherished for its vibrant red and yellow, bell-shaped flowers that bloom from April to May. These nodding blossoms, with their backward-pointing spurs, are a favorite among hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies, providing a vital nectar source during the spring months. Its delicate, lobed foliage adds texture to gardens, making it a beautiful and functional addition to support local wildlife (Jersey-Friendly Yards).
This adaptable plant thrives in partial shade with well-drained soil and is suited for woodland edges, wildflower gardens, or even rocky areas. It self-seeds readily, forming naturalized colonies over time. In addition to attracting pollinators, its seeds provide food for birds like finches and buntings, enhancing its ecological value (Jersey-Friendly Yards).
